The Italian Review of International and Comparative LawEISSN 2772-5650 / ISSN 2772-5642
G. Giappichelli Editore

Instructions for Authors

Scope

The Italian Review of International and Comparative Law (IRIC) offers an authoritative forum for debate on all subjects related to public and private international law, comparative law and European law.

International law and comparative law are increasingly intertwined, but are rarely studied together. The Review not only fills this gap but also encourages the use of comparative law methodology in the investigation of international law. The Review welcomes contributions from legal scholars worldwide, but encourages submissions from scholars working and/or educated in Italy in particular. It actively seeks to increase the global impact of Italian doctrinal approaches to international and comparative law, which chime with the approach envisaged, and so enable the vibrant debate ongoing in Italian scholarship to reach an international audience and be enriched by it. In addition to scholarly articles and book reviews and essays, the Review publishes case notes and recent developments aimed at practitioners. These offer insight into Italian case law as well as updates on relevant Italian diplomatic and parliamentary practice, soft law and other instruments adopted at the national level which resonate internationally. Contributions are sought on both theory and practice, but relevant scholarship inspired by other disciplines (such as, economics, sociology, legal theory, history, political science) will also be considered.

Submission

Authors wishing to submit to IRIC should send their papers by e-mail to the editors, Fulvio M. Palombino, Andrea de Guttry, Giuseppe Martinico and Antonia Baraggia at: iricsubmissions@gmail.com.

Double-blinded Peer Review for Academic and Scholarly Submissions

 IRIC uses a double-blind peer review system, which means that manuscript author(s) do not know who the reviewers are, and that reviewers do not know the names of the author(s). When you submit your article, you will be asked to submit a separate title page that includes the full title of the manuscript, the names and complete contact details of all authors, the abstract and keywords, and any acknowledgement texts. This page will not be accessible to the referees. All other files (manuscript, figures, tables, etc.) should not contain any information concerning author names, institutions, etc. The names of these files and the document proper-ties should also be anonymized.

File Format

Please send source files such as .doc or .docx, not .pdf files.

Language

Articles are published in English, using American English spelling and grammar. The preferred reference source is the Webster Dictionary.

If an author is not a native speaker, they are responsible for having their manuscript checked by someone who is. This journal does not make use of a copy editor. Proofreading by a native speaker should be performed after completion of the peer review process.

If references in your manuscript do not follow the journal style, it will be returned to you for correction.

Types of Articles and Length

Essays (including footnotes): 10.000-12.000 words.

Recent developments (comments or case notes): 5.000-8.000 words.

Book reviews: max 3.000 words.

Longer essays, comments, etc., are exceptionally acceptable, provided that there is a significant reason for exceeding the indicated number.

Manuscript Structure

General Information

The preferred font and size for text and footnotes are Times New Roman 12 pt and Times New Roman 10 pt, respectively.

Articles must be typed, double-spaced throughout with broad margins. Insert the number of words in the title page file.

Do not use bold or underline to emphasize a word or sentence. Words should only be emphasized using

italics, sparingly.

Abstract and Keywords

A short abstract (100-150 words) and 3-8 keywords should be submitted and will be published with the article. When possible, an Italian translation of the abstract and keywords should be provided.

Headings

All headings are numbered and flush left. Use initial capitals for all words except prepositions and articles, and all words that contain five letters or more. For example: Advisory Jurisdiction and International Dispute Settlement.

Abbreviations

Abbreviations should be spelt out on first use with the abbreviation given immediately following in parentheses and double quotation marks. Example: European Union (“EU”).

If the name in question is only mentioned a few times, always give it in full. Acronyms and lettered abbreviations will be rendered with no stops.

Terms such as “article”; “resolution”; “paragraph”; and “declaration” should have the initial letter capitalized and not be abbreviated in the main text. Paragraph numbers and sub-paragraphs letters of articles should be given in parentheses: Article 8(1)(b); Article XII(1).

Quotations

Quotations of fewer than 50 words are to be included in the main text, between double quotation marks. Double quotation marks (“”) should be used, except for quotations within quotations (which will have single quotation marks). Punctuation will follow closing inverted commas ( “[…] or private personnel, onboard”.).

Longer quotations should begin on a new line, with double quotation marks, and be indented from the left to indicate that it is to be set as a separate block of text.

Style within quotations: the original capitalization, spelling etc. of the quotation should be preserved.

Place any change made to a quoted text between square brackets. Where you use an ellipsis to indicate omissions within the quoted text, enclose it in square brackets […].

Use “sic” between square brackets to signify obvious mistakes in the quoted text.

If you wish to add specific emphasis to part of the quoted text, this should be done by the use of italics, and the formula “(emphasis added)” should be added at the end of the source note.

Italics

Italics should be used sparingly. Only the following should be italicized in the main text:

  • Case names: e.g. Diallo
  • Titles of publications (American Journal of International Law).
  • Words requiring special emphasis.
  • Words or phrases in languages other than English. Lengthy quotations in a foreign language other than Italian or French are discouraged. If their insertion is deemed necessary, they will not be italicized and a translation should be provided in a footnote, accompanied by the formula “(author’s translation)”.

Rules for Citation

References

IRIC uses footnotes and not endnotes. Footnotes must be numbered and should be placed after punctuation such as a comma, semi colon or full stop (,1 ;2 .3). The text of footnotes should be in Times New Roman 10 pt. All footnotes should end with a full stop.

Please do not put any footnotes in the title of the paper or the abstract. You may add an unnumbered footnote after your name containing acknowledgments.

Cross-references

The first reference to any source must be given in full. Authorities and textual sources cited elsewhere in the article may be referred to by using a condensed reference adding “cit. supra” (for scholarly works, the mere reference to the author, followed by the formula “cit. supra note…” is preferred, unless it may create confusion). This also applies to case names. Do not use “op. cit.”, “loc. cit.” or “idem”.

For a reference to the author/editor, simply use the last name (no initials). If a work has more than one author or editor, cite them all the first time the book is mentioned, with a maximum of three. If a book has more than three authors/editors, mention the last name of the first author/editor only, followed by “et al.” Use “note” or “notes” when referring to other footnotes within the article.

For references within your article, refer to Sections, text at notes or notes and accompanying text.

Examples: see sands, cit. supra note 15, p. 91. See Tecmed case, cit. supra note 9, para. 122. See infra Section 4. See infra note 10. See also supra text at notes 40-43.

Use “id.” (small caps) to indicate the same author. Use “ibid.” (italics) to indicate the same source. Ibid. is only used for references that are just above the one you are citing, otherwise, use cit. supra note. When referring to the same source, but a different page number, use: Ibid., p. 4. In the middle of a sentence, ibid. should start with a lower-case i.

Books

author, Title, edition (if there is more than one edition), place of publication, year, volume (if the book consists of several volumes), page.

  • Cite the last name of the author (no given name, no initials) in small caps and without capitalization. If a book has more than one author, cite them all the first time the book is mentioned, with a maximum of three. If a book has more than three authors, mention the last name of the first author only, followed by “et al.”.
  • The title should be in italics.
  • The edition should be indicated with ordinals.
  • Always cite page(s) number(s) if a specific reference is made. Use “p.” and “pp.”. For citations of more than one page, please indicate the first and last page quoted.

Example: crawford, The Creation of States in International Law, 2nd ed., Cambridge, 2006, pp. 393-395 .

Journal Articles

author, “Title”, Periodical,  year, first page, page(s) of the quote.

  • Cite the last name of the author (no given name, no initials) in small caps and without capitalization. If a book has more than one author, cite them all the first time the book is mentioned, with a maximum of three. If a book has more than three authors, mention the last name of the first author only, followed by “et al.”
  • The title should be between double quotation marks.
  • The title of the periodical should be italicized and given in full (no abbreviations).
  • First page: use the formula p. X ff. For page(s) of the quote, use “p.” and “pp.”. For citations of more than one page, indicate the first and last page quoted.

Example: gaja, “Alternative ai controlimiti rispetto a norme internazionali generali e a norme dell’unione europea”, Rivista di diritto internazionale, 2018, p. 1035 ff., p. 1038.

Chapters in Edited Books

author, “Title,” in editor (ed.), Title, place of publication, year, volume (if the compilation consists of several volumes), first page, page(s) of quote.

  • Cite the last name of the author (no given name, no initials) in small caps and without capitalization. If a chapter has more than one author, cite them all the first time the book is mentioned, with a maximum of three. If a chapter has more than three authors, mention the last name of the first author only, followed by “et al.”.
  • The title of the chapter should be between double quotation marks.
  • The title of the book should be italicized.
  • First page: use the formula p. X ff. For page(s) of the quote, use “p.” and “pp.”. For citations of more than one page, indicate the first and last page quoted.

Example: jennings et al., “General Introduction”, in zimmermann and tams (eds.), The Statute of the International Court of Justice. A Commentary, Oxford, 2019, p. 3 ff., p. 13.

Blog Posts

 author, “Title”, Blog, date, available at: <webpage>.

  • Cite the last name of the author (no given name, no initials) in small caps and without capitalization. If the post has more than one author, cite them all the first time it is mentioned, with a maximum of three. If a post has more than three authors, mention the last name of the first author only, followed by “et al.”.
  • The title of the blog post should be between double quotation marks.
  • The webpage should be a functional and clickable hyperlink.

Example: dill, “Our Shared Horror”, EJIL: Talk!, 13 October 2023, available at: <https://www.ejiltalk.org/our-shared-horror/>.

Newspaper Articles

 “Title”, newspaper, date, available at: <webpage>.

  • The title of the newspaper article should be between double quotation marks.
  • The webpage should be a functional and clickable hyperlink.

Example: “Ukraine’s second city Kharkiv without power after Russian strikes”, BBC, 17 December 2022, available at: <https://www.bbc.com/news/world-europe-63997749>.

Press Statements

 Authority, “Title”, date, available at: <webpage>.

  • The title of the press statement should be between double quotation marks.
  • The webpage should be a functional and clickable hyperlink.

Example: United Nations, “Security Council Al-Qaida Sanctions Committee Deletes Entry of Adel Abdul Jalil Ibrahim Batterjee from Its List”, BBC, 15 January 2013, available at: <https://press.un.org/en/2013/sc10884.doc.htm>.

Acts and Documents of International Organizations

Name of Organization/organ, “Title”, document number, date, page or paragraph.

  • Examples: International Law Commission, “Articles on Responsibility of States for Internationally Wrongful Acts”, UN Doc. A/56/10 (2001); UN Human Rights Committee, “General Comment No 24: Issues Relating to Reservations Made upon Ratification or Accession to the Covenant or the Optional Protocols thereto, or in Relation to Declarations under Article 41 of the Covenant”, UN Doc. CCPR/C/21/Rev.1/Add.6 (1994).

If the document has an author, cite the last name of the author (no given name, no initials) in small caps and without capitalization. If the post has more than one author, cite them all the first time it is mentioned, with a maximum of three. If a post has more than three authors, mention the last name of the first author only, followed by “et al.”.

  • Examples: ruggie, “Report of the Special Representative of the Secretary-General on the Issue of Human Rights and Transnational Corporations and Other Business Enterprises”, UN Doc. A/HRC/8/5 (2008); wood, “First Report on Formation and Evidence of Customary International Law”, UN Doc. A/CN.4/663 (2013), para. 35.

International Case Law

As a general rule, the following information should be given: court name (if not clear from context), Case Name or Party v. Party, reference or application number, type of chamber, date, page (if relevant), paragraph. Special reference rules may apply as detailed in the examples below.

  • International Court of Justice: Legality of the Threat or Use of Nuclear Weapons, Advisory Opinion of 8 July 1996, ICJ Reports, 1996, p. 226 ff.; LaGrand (Germany v. Unites States of America), Judgment of 27 June 2001, ICJ Reports, 2001, p. 466 ff., para. 102.
  • European Court of Human Rights: Verein Klimaseniorinnen Schweiz and Others v. Switzerland, Application No. 53600/20, Grand Chamber, Judgment of 9 April 2024.
  • International Criminal Tribunals: International Criminal Tribunal for the former Yugoslavia, Prosecutor v. Tadić, Case No. IT-94-1-IT, Appeals Chamber, Judgment of 10 August 1995, para. 19.
  • ICSID: Salini costruttori S.P.A. and Italstrade S.P.A. v. Kingdom of Morocco, ICSID Case No. ARB/00/4, Award of 31 July 2001, para. 31.

Domestic Case Law

As a general rule, the following information should be given: State and court name (if not clear from context), Case Name or Party v. Party, reference or application number (if relevant), date, case number (if relevant), page (if relevant), paragraph.

  • Italian courts: Court of Cassation (First Civil Section), Havlish v. Islamic Republic of Iran, 10 December 2021, No. 39391; Court of Cassation (First Penal Section), Criminal proceedings against Opačić, 15 September 2015, No. 43696; Constitutional Court, 22 October 2014, No. 238.
  • Non-Italian courts: the official reference style should be followed whenever possible. Example: United States Supreme Court, Medellín v. Texas, 552 US 491 (2008).